Direct Reprogramming of Human DMD Fibroblasts into Myotubes for In Vitro Evaluation of Antisense-Mediated Exon Skipping and Exons 45–55 Skipping Accompanied by Rescue of Dystrophin Expression

Direct Reprogramming of Human DMD Fibroblasts into Myotubes for In Vitro Evaluation of Antisense-Mediated Exon Skipping and Exons 45–55 Skipping Accompanied by Rescue of Dystrophin Expression
1. Background and Purpose: Antisense oligonucleotide (AO)-mediated exon skipping is a promising strategy for treating genetic disorders like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). This method alters dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing to create a shorter but functional protein, potentially converting severe DMD into a milder Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) phenotype. The paper highlights the significance of skipping exons 45–55, a common mutation area that could help nearly half of DMD patients.   2. …
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Myotonic Dystrophies: Targeting Therapies for Multisystem Disease

Myotonic Dystrophies: Targeting Therapies for Multisystem Disease
Myotonic Dystrophy (DM) is an inherited, multisystemic disorder that affects muscle and various other organs. There are two types: DM1 and DM2. DM1, caused by CTG repeat expansion in the "DMPK" gene, is more common and severe, involving muscle weakness, myotonia, and systemic complications such as cardiac, respiratory, and gastrointestinal issues. DM2, caused by CCTG repeat expansion in the "CNBP" gene, presents with less severe systemic symptoms but is still …
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